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nurture” debate, behaviorists fall firmly on the “nurture” side.

The general idea behind behaviorism is that people (and animals) are heavily influenced and directed by outside factors. It was championed by John Watson, but Skinner is the psychologist most often associated with behaviorism thanks to his many theories and experiments (GoodTherapy, 2015). If you’re not familiar with behaviorism, it’s definitely worth a dive into the literature however, for the purposes of this piece, we’ll give a brief overview.īehaviorism was the guiding perspective on psychology for several decades, from around the 1930s to the 1960s. The theory of operant conditioning was developed by famed behaviorist B. In this theory, “positive” doesn’t necessarily mean “good” and “negative” doesn’t necessarily mean “bad.”ī.F. Whether you are adding something to influence behavior (positive) or taking something away to influence behavior (negative).Īlthough it can be difficult to see “positive” as discouraging behaviors and “negative” as encouraging behaviors, it’s easy to catch on when you realize that, when it comes to operant conditioning, the terms “positive” and “negative” are not used in the manner we generally think of them.Whether you are trying to encourage (reinforce) or discourage (punish) behavior.These methods are categorized based on two factors: Positive punishment is one of four ( positive parenting) methods of modifying behavior according to the theory of operant conditioning (Skinner, 1971). What is Positive Punishment in Psychology? Applying Positive Punishment in the Classroom.Using Positive Punishment with Children.6 Examples of Negative Reinforcement in Practice.6 Examples of Positive Punishment in Practice.Skinner and His Operant Conditioning Theory What is Positive Punishment in Psychology?.